The American Academy of CPR and First Aid is accredited by Postgraduate Institute for Medicine who is jointly accredited by the
Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education® (ACCME) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Welcome to Adult CPR
Choking- If victim collapses /becomes unconscious, then activate emergency medical services and get an AED (If two rescuers are present)
- The rescuer should then start chest compressions (without a pulse check)
- The rescuer should place the heel of one hand on the center (middle) of the victim's chest (which is the lower half of the sternum) and the heel of the other hand on top of the first so that the hands are overlapped, and the arms are locked at the elbow and at 90 degrees to the victim's chest
- Chest compression (at least 2 inches in depth for an adult or at least 1/3rd the diameter of the chest compression for a child) should be at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute.
- After 30 compressions, open the airway, i.e. Head tilt - chin lift technique: push the forehead back with one hand and lift the chin to move the jaw forward with the other hand.
- Check for an object in the mouth, and if you see an object then remove it.
- Give 2 breaths, each for 1-second duration, and look for chest rise. If the first breath doesn't make the chest rise and fall, then reposition the head i.e. head tilt-chin lift, and re-administer the breaths. Give one breath every 3-5 second intervals (12-20 breaths per minute).
- Continue 30 compressions followed by 2 ventilations (check for an object in the mouth each time before the ventilation, and if you see an object then remove it), i.e. ratio of 30:2, until AED or EMS arrives.
- AED should be used as soon as it is available; resume chest compressions immediately after the shock is given ( minimize interruptions ).
- Leave to activate emergency medical services and to get AED after 5 cycles or after 2 minutes (only if one rescuer is present and EMS has not been activated)
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